a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

a, \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, tương tự 

c, \(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

d, \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)ĐK : x >= 5/12

TH1 : \(x+15=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{65}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{8}\)( tm )

TH2 : \(x+15=\dfrac{5}{3}-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

b: ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chia nhỏ ra

a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6

=>x=17/3

b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11

c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0

=>11/15x=2/5

hay x=6/11

d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3

Bài 1:

a.

$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$

$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$

Bài 2:

$\frac{1}{100}-A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}$

$=\frac{99}{100}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}=-\frac{98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}$

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{11}{15}\\2x+1=\dfrac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\\2x=\dfrac{-26}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), pt tương đương:

\(2x^2+3x-1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a chắc là đề sai, vì nghiệm vô cùng xấu, tử số của phân thức cuối cùng là \(x+17\) mới hợp lý

b.

Đặt \(x+3=t\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-6=0\) (đến đây đoán rằng bạn tiếp tục ghi sai đề, nhưng thôi cứ giải tiếp)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=-3+\sqrt{15}\\t^2=-3-\sqrt{15}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\Rightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\)

Câu c chắc cũng sai đề, vì lên lớp 8 rồi không ai cho đề kiểu này cả, người ta sẽ rút gọn luôn số 1 bên trái và 60 bên phải.

c)Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x+6x+6-60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x-54=0\)

Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm rất xấu

a: =>2x-1=-2

=>2x=-1

hay x=-1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)

c: x/8=9/4

nên x/8=18/8

hay x=18

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)

=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6

=>x=9 hoặc x=-3

e: =>-1,7x=6,12

hay x=-3,6

h: =>x-3,4=27,6

hay x=31

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(TH1:3x+2=0\)

\(3x=0-2\)

\(3x=-2\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)

\(-2x-35=0\)

\(-2x=0+35\)

\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)

\(x=18\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)

\(x-3=18+2\)

\(x=20-3\)

\(x=17\)

e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)

\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)

\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)

\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)

\(-17x=10.6.12\)

\(x=-3,6\)

h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)

\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)

\(x-3,4=-4,8\)

\(x=-1,4\)

a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{-3}{4}x+1=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|x+1\right|=0,25\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=0,25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0,25\\x+1=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,75\\x=-1,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>-3/4x=-1/6

hay x=2/9

b: =>2x-3=0 hoặc x-5=0

hay x=3/2 hoặc x=5

c: =>|x+1|=1/4

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b, \(=>2x-3=0\)      hay       \(x-5=0\)

           \(2x=0+3\)                   \(x=0+5\)

          \(2x=3\)                           \(x=5\)

            \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x ϵ { \(\dfrac{3}{2}\);5}